21.Ram aur Shyam
* Dilip Kumar, Waheeda Rahman, Mumtaz, Pran and Nirupa Roy.
(1967)Rabi Chanakya's
There had been 'double roles' before.
But mostly B-grade or tackily done subjects with not very well-known stars. And then came 'Ram Aur Shyam' with Dilip Kumar and it went on to became the benchmark of all double role films ever.
It was a germ of an idea. But the germination soon became the gigantic beanstalk on which Jack climbed. With a cast that was mammoth in the very fact that the great actor himself was to do a double role, the star status of Waheeda Rehman only added on more value. The choice for the other heroine was also her big break and shot her to instant star status. Mumtaz, till then used to doing not very big projects and confining her talents to a song and a dance in mythologicals with Dara Singh, became a hot star overnight. With the supreme villainy of Pran added to the many shades of this classic film.
Released in the 1967, the film only reinforced the versatility of the Thespian. And his prowess at the till then uncharted-by-a-hero territory of comedy.
Yusufsaab's earliest films had not exactly shot him to superstar status. In fact his early attempts at tragedy had suffered 'tragic' consequences at the box-office. Not to deny his performances in his earlier 'devdas' stuff, but it took an Azaad' to smash home the awesome talent and his versatility. It was in that film that his timing and undeniable prowess for the comic had the critics in raptures. The most vaunted and the most feared critic of the time, Baburao Patil, known for his poison pen, was the first to say in print that Dilip should stick to comedy and reinforce that aspect more.
It probably encouraged the actor to experiment with the 'double role'. The director of the film was the currently unheard of Tapi Chanakya for all practical purposes, but those in the know insist that it was Yusufsaab's baton that did all the direction for this pathbreaking film. The actor was actively involved in the project from day one, and the result was one of the most entertaining films ever made -- to be emulated and enjoyed to this day.
The two characters Ram and Shyam don't actually meet till post interval, and the happenings till then were hilarious to say the least.
The scared, intimidated rich lad on one hand. Bearing all humiliation and even violent beatings at the hands of his brother-in-law, Pran, only so that his sister and niece (Nirupa Roy and Baby Farida) do not suffer at his hands. The evil saala tries to usurp the wealth of the young man by forcing him to sign over his jaydaat and has plans to bump him off. Overhearing his nefarious plans, Ram flees the house.
Cut to Shyam. The rogue of the village. The bane of the women. The tough guy. His pranks and cracks drive the villagers up the wall. Even the village belle, Mumtaz, is exasperated by the goon and is constantly complaining to his guardian, Leela Misra. Until one fine day he flees to the big city to make his fortune.
The scene in the restaurant, where the rogue orders two dishes of everything in the house and then slinks away; only to be replaced at the same table by the simpleton who has one cup of tea and ends up paying for the entire 'banquet' is hilarious.
Even the scene where the rogue surprises Waheeda with his Bam! Pow! Smash-up of the baddies (she, of the modern disposition, had earlier turned down a marriage proposal from the wimp and now mistakes the superman as the earlier man transformed) is fun-tastic. The developing love relationship between the two and Dilip's encounters with his forever-laughing a-in-law-to-be, Nasir Husain, are extremely funny. But funniest of all are the rogue's encounters with Pran, who suddenly realizes that he can intimidate 'Ram' no more. The scenes where Dilip Kumar eats a leg of tandoori chicken and then pops entire boiled eggs in his mouth, all the while making faces at Pran; is a classic. Then he goes to Ram's house and on discovering the anarchy there, vows to set the wrongs and the injustices right. The scenes where he stands up to the villainous team of Pran and his mother and their coterie can only get applause from a strongly identifying audience.
On the other hand the simpleton lands up at Shyam's village and his newfound 'godly' ways are mistaken for yet another nautanki of the charlatan. But eventually, Mumtaz falls for this simple soul. However, the evil gang discovers the 'double role' and holds everyone to ransom in a crazy climax where, encouraged by his reunited, long-lost brother, Ram too unearths his hidden strength and courage to beat up the baddies.The strong point of the movie is the riveting script, the superlative music and songs and above all, the mind-boggling performance of one of India's greatest actors -- coming TWICE as good. The novelty factor of two heroes rolled into one also contributed to the film's super success. It was a trendsetter alright. And many followed its novel path. 'Seeta aur Geeta' and 'Chaalbaaz' being among the most memorable clones.
What makes 'Ram aur Shyam' a so great is its pathbreaking approach to 'double' comedy. It was the first to understand the tussle between the Ego and the Alter Ego within the confines of the self. The conflict between what we are and what we strive to be. It was a conflict captured most recently in the Jim Carrey starrer 'The Mask'. Where the dreams and aspirations and desires of the strait-jacketed-by-society citizen are lived out by donning the 'mask'. In a double role, the other fella simply becomes the mask. The Alter ego lives out the fantasies of the sober. Reminiscent of the truth that we are all schizophrenics, dying to live out separate, dual lives, without being responsible for our actions. The basic thing that gives us the thrill is the absolution from responsibility of our actions. The basic germination of schizophrenia.
Dilip Kumar was up there on screen, living out our fantasies and we clapped at everything he did that we could identify with.
It made a cult figure out of an intelligent actor and a cult film out of 'Ram Aur Shyam'. That is why the movie shall be forever young. Forever evergreen. Because the idea is young, even if the film itself is twenty-two years old.
See it again and you will know what i mean, if you can stop laughing and clapping that is.
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22.Mera Naam Joker
(1970)Raj Kapoor's
SIX YEARS IN THE MAKING,4 hours long in its
final cut,and taxing the resources of the Kapoor family and R.K Studios to their limits, this was the film Raj Kapoor intended to br his epic,the film by which he would be remembered forever.
"Mera Naam Joker" had all the ingredients
that a movie needs to classified as a good
entertainer.Wonderful songs by a galaxy of
lyricists -shailendra,hasrat jaipuri,neeraj,prem dhawan,shailey shalendra.
A great scor by Shankar-Jaikishan.
A script by K.A. Abbas.An all-star line-up that included Simi,Manoj Kumar,Dharmendra,
Dara singh,Rajendra kumar,Padmini,Om prakash,
the entire Soviet state circus and the
Gemini circus, and of coarse Raj Kapoor
himself.
It even had a chubby young Rishi Kapoor
playing the young raju in the first part,
making his screen debut just as his father
made his own debut at the tender age of 11.
But like most films that set out self-consciously to be epics or masterpieces,
"Mera Naam Joker" bombed at the box-office
and is remembered today as a magnificent
failure.
Inspired by Chaplin's "Limelight",
"Mera Naam Joker" is actually three seperate
films rolled into one.
Even today,you can see the three distinct
parts.
The firstpart depicts the young hero,Raju, the son of a trapeze artiste who becomes infatuated with his schoolteacher and dreams
of becoming a famous clown.
The second part shows grown-up Raju joining
a Russian circus, falling in love with the trapeze star Marina and ends with him forced to continue performing even after his mother collapses.
The third part is about his romance with a young poster artiste who is actually a woman masquerading as a man who wants to become a
filmstar.
...The climax links all three films together
as well as the three different women in Raju's life,coming together to witness his final performance as a clown.
With the movie crashing at the boxoffice
it put rest to any plans of Raj Kapoor making
a sequel,where he was to die in the end.
But today As Rishi Kapoor and R.K Productions
are having great problems in finding which
script and story to use as their next film.
The script happens to be there right in front
of them.......
Yes the sequel to "Mera Naam Joker" with
Rishi Kapoor in the role of the ageing Joker!
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23.Hum Dil DE Chuke Sanam
*Salman Khan,Ajay Devgan,Aishwaria Rai,Helen.
(1999)Sanjay Leela Bhansali's
"In this world... where desire rules the heart, you will discover... love is the flame that lights up the soul"
SANJAY LEELA BHANSALI conceives his films in
unique fashion."I design my soundtrack first,
because i love music.Thats how i worked on my first film, "khamoshi".
I conceived the idea of making a film based on Gujrat's music,folk culture and rituals.
Similarly after "Hum dil de chuke sanam",
i looked towards the music of Bengal, and thus was born "Devdas".
In the original story, the husband comes to
know that his wife loves someone else and
sends her to look for him.
Bhansali then remembered another story by
Zaverchand Meghani,a big-name writer,in which
the husband himself takes the wife back to her lover.
Bhansali's next step was the casting.
He was strongly advised not to take Aishwaria Rai as Nandini,the headstrong gujrati girl.he was told that she was a flop
star, a bad actress and looked anything, but
the character in the story.
But Sanjay promptly took it up as a challenge
to prove that she was Nandini incarnate!
Ajay Devgan as Vanraj,who marries Nandini,
and Salman as the Italy based Sameer,who loves her like crazy even as he learns Indian music under her father were obvious choices and also won accolades for their performances,Salman outclassing himself in
the climatic breakdown scene.
The supporting cast in word, was perfect.
Conceptually and commercially, the film
would have been lost minus a meticulous music
score.
Enchewing the big names who could not of given him the time and complete involvement
he needed for his film,Bhansli signed
Ismail Darbar, a promising musician who was
recommended by a friend.
Bhansali and Darbar spent a full two years on
the music of the film!
The mad passion and interaction paid off in
the fabulous results,with Darbar incorporating mukhdas from Gujrati and
Rajasthani folk("Nimbuda"),adapting a
traditional bandish ("Albela sajan aayo ri")
and even composing a garba song ("Dholi taaro") set to the 2-4 rather than the
conventional 6-8 beat.
For lyrics,Bhansali wanted majrooh, but Ismail convinced him to take on his close friend, Mehboob.
Bhansali was initially reluctant,because he
had heard only his lyrics for films like
"Bombay" and "rangeela".
But Mehboob's superb poetry like "Aankhon ki
gustakhiyaan maaf ho",Tadap tadap ke iss dil se",Man mohini", (the song that introduces the heroine and in which Mehboob's brief was to inculate all the four elements-Fire,Water,
Air and Earth-in one song), the title-track and "jhonka hawaa ka aaj bhi" was the soul of
the outstanding music score.
As Bhansali says, "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam"
was all about everything falling into place
and going just right.
The passion and pain that went into its
making by a man out to excel in cinema and
yet 'connect' with the audience oozed out of every frame and word that went into this beautiful painting on celluloid.
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24.Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron
(1983)Kundun Shah's
(Path-Breaking Comedy Of Errors)
In the middle of the night on a deserted road in Mumbai if you were to see a coffin with a dead man in it holding a wreath and you, drunk as you were, thought of it as a man in a car with the wreath for a steering wheel, I'd know where you got the inspiration.
Bizarre, na? Of course not, for this and more such pranks were played on us by debutante director Kundan Shah, in what is now considered to be a path-breaking film in Indian cinema,
'Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron.'
Nearly two decades later, the film finds acclaim amongst audiences and critics alike as one of the most inspiring comedies in recent times. And we couldn't agree more. With its wry humour and wit, it proved to be an uproariously hilarious experience (as exaggerated as it might sound).
Apart from its dark humour, the film was also a farce on the bureaucratic system of which the common man ultimately was the victim, not that we needed to mention it. So, with characters like the 'commissioner' (note the pun on the word) D'Mello played by the rotund Satish Shah and the ubiquitous builders, Tarneja and Ahuja played by Pankaj Kapoor and Om Puri respectively, the film became a cult classic in its portrayal of the failing system three decades after independence. (It released in 1982) Remember this one telling scene? Tarneja is trying to woo D'Mello in granting him permission to construct two additional floors on his building illegally, (not without a little 'womanly' help from Neena Gupta) and D'Mello denies it, asking them, "Kya BMC mere baap ka hai?" in an American twang. To which, Tarneja's assistant, Namboodiripad, played by Satish Kaushik, scriptwriter of the film, promptly replies, "Nahi, Sir, aapka hai." They then go on to celebrate a phoney birthday for D'Mello as an excuse to bribe him. And there you have it. Two additional floors ready! (BTW, may we mention, that the names of the builders add up to the name of a well-known builder, Raheja.) Sound familiar even today na? Yeah, well, we know. FSI is not just about some letters thrown in. That's exactly what makes this film a cult film. It's universal appeal. And the fact that it also lives up to the standards of what make a cult film. Tell me the truth, you would go back and watch the film for the 40th time and still go into peals of laughter, wouldn't you? I rest my case!
With its fabulous cast, most of them fresh from NFDC and FTII, including director Kundan Shah himself, the film still proved to be a dampener at the BO, at a time when parallel cinema was just about beginning to lose its hold over audiences in India after the peak it had seen in the seventies. Naseeruddin Shah was not a star then and Ravi Baswani was just another geeky looking youngster wanting to make it big as an actor. Look at Neena Gupta, now popular for her weepy soaps and you wouldn't believe she ever started out as a girlfriend to a diabolical boss. Then, of course there was Satish Kaushik who, happy with the script-writing never dreamed of playing the foolish doormat Namboodiripad who exchanged telephone receivers with his "secret caller" who is in the same room as him.
Ask Kundan Shah about this and he will say," It took seven years for my film to be acknowledged as a cult film. But by that time, I was crucified. If the film were to release today, it still wouldn't do well. The thing with my subjects is that they are so fresh." Hmmn! Makes you wonder, na? Hey, this is the man who gave us the refreshing 'Kabhi Haan, Kabhi Naa' which found no distributors until Shah Rukh Khan released it himself and also the its'-high-time-we-acknowledged-teenage-pregnancy-runaway hit in 'Kya Kehna.'
Besides that, the film is like a virtual who's who of Bollywood today, repeat, today. Then, they were just filmmakers, who believed in the art of filmmaking. (Pardon the sarcasm!) Here's some dope on the characters. The names of the principal characters are based on two of Kundan Shah's filmmaking colleagues. Production Controller of the film, Vinod Chopra (Naseer) is aaj ke mashoor film-maker of 'Parinda' fame, ironically now facing threats from the underworld, and Sudhir Mishra (Baswani) who helped write the screenplay with Shah and later made films like, 'Yeh Who Manzil To Nahin' and more recently 'Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin.' Then, there was Binod Pradhan who shot the film. Incidentally, Pradhan had teamed up with Vidhu Vinod Chopra and worked on 'Mission Kashmir' with Chopra. Some more trivia. Vidhu Vinod Chopra had a small appearance in the film too. He played a press photographer at the conference hosted by Tarneja to defend himself after the collapse of the flyover.
Oh, the flyover! Incidentally, the crash of the flyover in the film was inspired by the crash of the Byculla flyover which collapsed just before the film took shape, or so we are told. And how could we forget the fact that the character of the spunky editor of 'Khabardaar, Shobha Sen, played by the late Bhakti Barve who made goofy photographer Vinod Chopra undertake the most risky assignments by placing his head on her breast was inspired by that of the former editor of film gossip magazine, 'Stardust,' Shobha De. (She is all over the place, isn't she?) Hmmn! Whatever happened to all characters and places in this film are fictional and all resemblance is co-incidental. Some co-incidence, huh?
With all the kali kartoot happening right under the noses of the goofy photographers, Vinod and Sudhir who hope to make a decent buck out of model portfolios, little do they know that they are to be framed for the collapse of the flyover when the builder bribes the other commissioner, the policewala this time and get away with it, with of course, the editor getting her share for gathering all the evidence against Tarneja, who has bumped off D'Mello. And what was the theme song of the film? Right! 'Hum Honge Kaamyaab' or 'We Shall Overcome.'! What can we say, except, brilliant? And how can you even forget that fabulous 'Mahabharata-cum-Anarkali' drama sequence that had many a viewer rolling on the floor, with Om Puri playing a very Punjabi Bhishma, knocking all and sundry out to take charge of the corpse of D'Mello with a very dead Satish Shah all dressed up as Draupadi, even as Prince Salim enters to claim what is his, his very own Anarkali.
Ask Om Puri, who played the perpetually drunk Ahuja, about the film and he will say, "It was shot at such a low budget, it's not funny. I mean, the atmosphere on the sets was like that of the shaadi of the daughter of a lower-middle class man who is desperately cutting down on the expenses. Hey, nine Lakhs at that time. That's not funny, if you think of it from the point of view of a budget these days that runs into crores." NFDC was being generous, huh? Anyways, see what we mean about this being a cult film. I don't need to justify that, do I now? 'Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron' was certainly an extraordinary film shot under extraordinary circumstances with some extraordinary people.
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25.Anand
Rajesh Khanna,Amitabh Bachchan,Sumita Sanyal,
Dara Singh,Ramesh Deo,Seema Dev and Johnny Walker.
(1971): Hrishikesh Mukherjee's
Ask watchers of Hindi films to name their favourite film, and a fair number will name this early 1970s Hrihikesh Mukherjee-social, which popularised words like babumoshai and jahanpanah as perhaps never before.
Anand starred the then present and future superstars of Hindi cinema, Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan respectively - as the jolly cancer patient and his ultra serious doctor. The film became a kind of homily on staying happy in spite of the clouds that darken our lives. Anand, the title role, played by Khanna, is a very bouyant character, whose cheerfulness is very infectious and leaves none affected apart from his taciturn doctor, Bhaskar Banerjee, who just cannot fathom how somebady whose remaining lifespan can be measured in weeks can be so cheerful.
Anand went on to become one of the most widely appreciated film ever and even cameo roles in the film like those by Walker and Deo are fondly remembered to this day. Its dialogues, eg - hum sab to rangmanch ki kathputlian hai...' are still oft repeated and its songs kahin duur jab din dhal jaaye, maine tere liye hii saat rang ke sapane chune, jiyaa laage naa, zindagii, kaisii hai paheli, haay - were all very popular when the film released and helped consolidate lyricist Gulzar's reputation considerably.
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