49.1942 A Love Story
*Jackie Shroff, Anil Kapoor, Manisha Kiorala, Pran, Anupam Kher and Danny Dengzongpa.
(1994)Vidhu Vinod Chopra's
Lavish Filmmaking......A Romantic Saga of Epic Dimensions
The trio of Anil, Jackie and Vidhu Vinod Chopra joined hands once again for this love story set against the backdrop of the Quit India Movement.
As the love struck Nandu, Anil Kapoor exuded freshness as he sported a crew cut, a thin moustache and the trappings of an English lad.
The story:
The movie was not based on any existing story. Vinod had an idea of two people in love in conditions of great turmoil.That is how the concept of 1942 A Love Story first emerged. Kamna Chandra wrote the original script. Vinod then modified the script to make it more exciting.
1942 A Love Story is about the love of Naren and Rajjo, in the background of the Quit India Movement of 1942. Rajjo being the daughter of a revolutionary leader, is deeply affected by the political happenings around her, while Naren, the only son of a rich landlord is drawn into the struggle by his love for Rajjo. Shubhankar, played by Jackie Shroff, is responsible for bringing the passion of freedom to Kasauni, a small village in Himachal Pradesh, where the entire drama of struggle and love unfolds. Caught between their duty for the country and love for each other, the lovers fight their personal and freedom battles.
The Music:
Rahul Dev Burman had to wait to die before recovering lost ground with this nearly flawless album of pure melodies. Whether it is the wheels-within-wheels tumble of romantic images in Javed Akhtar's Ek ladki ko dekha to aisa laga or the ache-do-team of Kavita Krishnamurthy and Kumar Sanu in Rimjhim rimjhim, Burman's potent magic spreads itself out into a blanket of brilliance.
Each track is a gem of a creation. Every singer knows this is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to make his or her vocals dance. Significantly, Kumar Sanu never again sang solos like Ek ladki ko dekha and Kuch na kaho. He's however beaten at the latter hands-down by the invincible Lata Mangeshkar who concludes the album with her sighing, hugely expressive version of the Kuch na kaho tandem leaving us with thoughts of an album that never lets us down, never over-reaches.
Incidentally, the female version of Kuch na kaho had earlier been recorded by Kavita Krishnamurthy. Director Vinod Chopra himself requested the Nightingale to re-do this masterpiece. Apparently the short-lived Burman had personally earmarked his melody for Lata didi. Kavita sings her teeth into her solo Pyar hua chupke se with a stealth and splendour that she couldn't subsequently encore in any of her songs. Indeed, the music for 1942 is a once-in-a-lifetime occurrence. A masterstroke of melodious invention brought about more by instinct rather than design.
Rightfully, singers Kavita and Sanu and lyricist Javed Akhtar (whose life's best work is contained in this album) walked away with Filmfare awards for their work in this album. It's said that many of the songs of this collection were re-hashes of Burman's earlier (unreleased) tunes, just like RD's Amar Prem. Even if this is true, there no harm in it. After all RD was rehashing his own tunes, not someone else's. Hai na?
The Music of 1942 A Love Story emerged straight from R. D. Burman's heart. Every song was melodious and befitting the age it represented. Lyrics by Javed Akhtar were 'a class-apart'. Singer Kumar Sanu was marvellous with all his songs, while Shivaji Chattopadhyaya was introduced with the song Yeh safar bahut hai kathin magar. Kavita Krishnamurthy gave the movie her best, while Lata Mangeshkar made Kuch na kaho immortal.
The Cast:
Anil Kapoor plays Naren, the soft chocolate-cream hero, who for the sake of his love for Rajjo (Manisha Koirala), is more than willing to give up his riches and fight in the Quit India Movement. Sensitive and controlled, Anil Kapoor has brought out Naren's character effortlessly
Jackie Shroff as Shubhankar is convincing and powerful. In every expression and movement Jackie has expressed emotions of Shubhankar without any need for words. He plays a revolutionary with zest, while his eyes express his love for Rajjo. Jackie has managed this balancing act with great skill.
Manisha Koirala plays Rajjo, the innocent daughter of revolutionary leader Pathak Babu. She has worked hard on every sequence, fitted herself well into the fabric of 1942 Indian society and identified completely with the coy Rajjo. Manisha brings out very well, Rajjo's dilemma between her love for Naren on the one hand and the desire to sacrifice everything for her father's ideals on the other hand.
Anupam Kher plays Pathak Babu, the determined revolutionary leader, who refuses to shed a tear on his son's death and does not have to think twice before laying down his life for the country.
Major Bisht played by Danny Dengzongpa and Chanda played by Chandani, form a wonderful father-daughter pair. Bisht, who is a brutal pro-British army officer, is also a tender father. Chandani plays the rebel daughter, who despite her love for her father, puts the country first.
Pran plays his small role of Baig Saheb with perfection and ease. His part is of an apparently complacent teacher, who is actually deeply involved in the revolutionary movement.
Sushma Seth is Gayatri Devi, Naren's mother, affectionate and simple. While Manohar Singh is Dewan Hari Singh, the power-hungry and strict father of Naren. The pair has managed to bring out their characters well in the typical 1942 setting.
Raghuvir Yadav is at his best as the over-talkative driver Munna. He lends an air of lightness to the movie with his wit and acting.
Pramod Moutho plays the younger brother of Pathak Babu. Moutho is willing to lay down his life rather than give away the plans of his revolutionary comrades. His wife, Chachi, played by Gopi Desai, is a typical talkative middle-aged lady, who is later shattered by her husband's death. Both Pramod Moutho and Gopi Desai have put a lot of work into their small roles and come out with flying colours; and so has Kamal Chopra the revolutionary who is also a Bus Driver of the sole bus that visits Kasauni.
Brian Glover, the British actor who plays General Douglas with authority and flair, is no longer with us. Brian has lent a stylistic mannerism to the role of General Douglas. His phrase 'hang him' and a casual manner in which his order is executed, bring out the thoughtless brutality of the General.
The Making:
Pursuit for excellence
Vinod's pursuit for excellence begins with the script. It took him innumerable drafts to finalise the script for 1942 A Love Story. Newspapers of 50 years were dug up and several freedom fighters were interviewed to make the script absolutely perfect. Some characters were based on actual freedom fighters of the Quit India Movement. Shubhankar for instance, traces his origin to Surya Sen. The making of 1942 A Love Story was as exciting as the film itself. First half of the movie was shot in Dalhousie in October - November 1992. Locales were far away from each other and the entire unit had to walk it up from one location to another.
With its huge canvas, the climax shoot required thousands of artistes. Chopra therefore employed the services of fellow directors Govind Nihalani and Shekhar Kapur to execute these sequences.
1942-A Love Story was the second film in history, which had more than one director for a special sequence; the first being Lawrence of Arabia.
Blending musical poetry with epic spectacle, "1942: A Love Story" stands as a definitive work of Indian filmmaking. As the film follows a pair of lovers through the Indian uprising against imperialist Britain, traditional Indian song is used to juxtapose the harsh realities of an oppressed people.
Though the film is grand in size, the fact that a small core of characters inhabits the plot makes for an easily understood picture, even while reading subtitles.
"1942" celebrates the people of India and their struggle for independence. When compared to traditional American films dealing with political revolt, this film wins over in heart.
When compared to traditional American musicals of the 1950s and 60s, "1942" displays a deeper social conscience and a more solid grasp on narrative storytelling.
Above all, "1942" provides entertainment with a rich cultural tapestry.
Determined Cast:
The cast and the entire unit of 1942 A Love Story shared Vinod's passion for perfection. Anil Kapoor and Jackie Shroff rehearsed for several months. Anil Kapoor changed his entire look by cutting his hair and loosing weight. Manisha was on a strict diet to look perfect. Anupam Kher, who was suffering from para-typhoid worked till he finally collapsed. Nobody complained about walking down to locales several kilometres away from each other. Jackie Shroff devoted time exclusively for this film. He grew a beard that suited a fugitive revolutionary. Climbing the steep and rough mountain slopes around Dalhousie, he hurt his foot, but kept going. In the same vein, Manisha Koirala continued to get drenched in the rain in sub-zero temperatures while shooting for the song 'Rim jhim'. The shooting stopped only when she fainted and a doctor had to be
called in.
Behind The Scenes:
The contribution of those behind the scenes was just as important. Binod Pradhan's cinematography gave the movie its most beautiful shots. Picturisation of the songs in this movie has contributed to making the songs popular.
Renu Saluja did the editing job with her usual flair. During a special sequence involving a crowd of over 1,500 people, three blue chip directors - Govind Nihalani, Shekhar Kapoor, Sudhir Mishra and ace cameraman Ashok Mehta offered voluntary services. This sequence resulted in 20,000 ft. of exposed film. In a marathon editing session, Renu reduced it the required length of about 500 ft.
Magnificent Set:
The second and final shooting was done in Bombay, where the Town Square of Dalhousie was painstakingly recreated at the Film City. The set covered
2,00,000 sq. ft. of area and was worked out to the last detail. The Town Square at Dalhousie was studied minutely and almost every feature was replicated
at the Film City.
The set was a result of meticulous planning. Shrubs were planted well in advance of the monsoons, so that the foliage would grow on time for the shooting. British actor Brian Glover, who played General Douglas, found the set of 1942 A Love Story comparable to sets in major Hollywood Productions.
Dolby Introduced In India:
1942 A Love Story was re-recorded at Cinelingual Sound Studios, London, using Dolby Spectral Recording System, making it the first Hindi film to be mixed in Dolby Stereo. Getting Dolby to India was not easy. Not a single cinema house was willing to spend for it. They believed that the Indian audiences did not need a better sound system! Vinod Chopra Productions financed the first Dolby System of India.They introduced a trend. Today all the leading theatres find it useful to advertise their Dolby Systems.
Army In The Rain:
For a special sequence, a crowd of about 1,500 people had to be gathered, walking with mashals in hand. Suddenly it started raining heavily and all the 1,500 people ran for cover. The Indian army was helping Vinod. Vinod appealed to the soldiers to come back. His appeal worked and out they came, to brave the rains.
A Team Effort:
To quote the man himself -
"But for the passion and the team spirit of my entire cast and crew,
1942 A Love Story would not have been possible."
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Credits:
Director.....................Vidhu.V Chopra
Written......................Vidhu.V Chopra
Music........................Rahul Dev Burman
Lyricist......................Javed Akhtar
Cinematography........Vinod Pradhan
Editing.......................Renu Saluja...
Song Direction......... Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Singers:
Lata Mangeshkar
Kavita Krishnamurthy
Kumar Sanu
Shivaji Chattopadhyaya
Awards:
Kavita Krishnamurthy (Best female singer....Filmfare) for "Pyar hua chupke se"
Javed Akhtar (Best Lyricst....Filmfare) for "Ek ladki ko dekha"
Rahul Dev Burman (Best Music Director....Filmfare)
Kumar Sanu (Best male playback singer....Filmfare) for "Ek ladki ko dekha"
Jackie Shroff (Best Supporting Actor....Filmfare)
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